How is a car loan instalment worked out with a flat rate?

A flat (add-on) rate charges interest on the original loan for the whole tenure, even as the balance falls. Interest is the loan times the flat rate times the years; add it to the loan and divide by the number of months. Our illustration, not a quote or a market rate: S$50,000 at 3% flat over 60 months carries S$50,000 × 3% × 5 = S$7,500 of interest, so S$57,500 is repaid in 60 instalments of S$958.33, the last one S$958.53 after rounding.

How is the effective interest rate (EIR) calculated?

The EIR states the same loan as a rate charged only on what you still owe. The tool finds the monthly rate r at which the instalments exactly repay the loan, solving loan = instalment × (1 − (1 + r)^−n) ÷ r for n months by bisection: it tries a rate, checks whether the instalments are worth more or less than the loan, and halves the range each time. In the example r is 0.4701% a month: 5.64% a year as 12 × r, or 5.79% compounded, (1 + r)^12 − 1.

Which EIR figure should I compare?

Lenders and guides do not all use the same method, which is why the tool shows both. Ask the lender for its EIR in writing and how it is worked out, then compare like with like; if you enter a quoted EIR, pick the matching option. We tried to open MAS’s and MoneySense’s pages on EIR and car loans on 17 October 2026 and could not, so this tool states no rule on how lenders must disclose the EIR and no limit on car loans.

Why is the EIR almost double the flat rate?

Our explanation: you pay interest on the full amount for the whole tenure, yet on average you owe only about half of it. At 3% flat the EIR (12 × r) is 5.49% over 1 year, 5.68% over 3 years, 5.64% over 5 years and 5.57% over 7 years; the table in the tool repeats this for any rate. A longer tenure lowers the instalment but raises the total interest: at 3% flat, S$50,000 costs S$7,500 over 5 years and S$10,500 over 7.

How do fees change the EIR?

Processing or administration fees paid at the start mean you receive less but repay the same instalments. The tool treats them that way and solves again: in the example, a S$500 fee raises the EIR from 5.64% to 6.06% (12 × r) and the total cost of borrowing to S$8,000. If a fee is added to the loan instead, include it in the loan amount and enter it as a fee too.

What does this calculator not do?

It knows no lender’s rates, fees or terms and states no market rate. It does not model early repayment, late charges, insurance, a balloon payment or limits on loan size or tenure, and it does not say whether a loan is affordable. Rounding the instalment and interest to the nearest cent (half a cent up, any difference on the last instalment) and percentages to 2 decimal places are our conventions; a lender’s schedule may differ by a few cents. Our buy-now-pay-later guide applies the same full-cost check to short instalment plans, and the total price check covers the rest of a purchase.

Common questions

How do I convert a flat rate to an effective interest rate?

Work out the instalment from the flat rate, then find the monthly rate at which those instalments repay the loan. At 3% flat over 5 years the EIR is 5.64% (12 × r) or 5.79% compounded.

How is a monthly car loan instalment calculated?

With a flat rate, add the loan and the flat interest (loan × rate × years) and divide by the months. S$50,000 at 3% flat over 60 months gives S$958.33 a month (our illustration).

Why does a 7-year loan cost more than a 5-year loan at the same flat rate?

Flat interest is charged for every year of the tenure. At 3% flat on S$50,000 it is S$7,500 over 5 years and S$10,500 over 7 years, although the monthly instalment is lower.

Is anything I type sent anywhere?

No. The sums are worked out in your browser.

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